In the period of Dutch occupation of West Papua
Dutch Entrance to the Land of Papua with three main vision, namely Gold, Glory, and Gospel. Literally three of these can be interpreted, Gold means gold, as well as wealth, means the triumph of Glory, and Gospel means God. Based on the vision-vision as a whole may be said that the Netherlands went into the Land of Papua as well as other colonial regions around the world in order to seek wealth or spices in other areas for industrial development needs of the country and the goal ultimately is trying to extend glory or power in terms of expansion into other countries that are considered potential and disseminate this religious ideology in which they believe.
However, his vision, which is still recorded in the Papuan community spirit is very prominent about the Gospel or the spread of religion because it is very compatible with indigenous beliefs who believe in God as the Creator, even as the man they believe in spirits, jin- jin and other spirits but not to worship him. and also that the teachings of religion as preached concerning the Netherlands has long been known by the public just because they are not familiar with writing, so at that moment they feel that their ancestors come back to repeat its teachings.
Based pemehaman and public confidence, then they easily accept the doctrine. Even if it was exposed Papua expansion purposes by the Dutch in order to seek wealth and glory, but there too they have been doing the social things that can help the development of the Papuan people themselves through teaching, education, and coaching. Teaching, education, and guidance that made this a very controlled and directed, in the sense that all the efforts and the efforts made for the sake of empowering the indigenous people, not to dominate but in an effort to humanize humans, so the Dutch authorities only as a motivator and director in the ordinary -activity has collected.
In the period of Dutch occupation there have been various phenomena kaitaannya closely with the issue of Papua region, namely: first, circa 1960s Australia to survey the border between Papua New Guinea who at that time under the shade with the West New Guinea (Papua). Second, the end of 1960 Tuanku Abdul Rahman of Malaya and the Dutch tried to mediate Indonesia regarding the status of Papua.
Third, in January 1961 Kennedy promised to end Soviet aid and interventions in Indonesia; with this menanggali, 8 political parties that have been established West New Guinea: Democratic Society Party, Party of National Unity Party of New Guinea; Youth Party Papua New Unity Party Guinea; Strength through Unity Party, Party People, and the United Christians and orthodox Muslims. February 1961 conducted elections for 16 members of the Board of West New Guinea. Furthermore, 12 selected by the Netherlands in order to remember the area being considered not yet fully ready to hold elections of September 1961 the Indonesian armed forces disusup by Dutch and local forces in Papua and Dutch Foreign Minister Luns mengajukkan a proposal to the UNGA on the future of West New Guinea (Papua) .
Luns Plan proposes an end of Dutch sovereignty and the establishment of a UN administration in West New Guinea to supervise and organize a plebiscite to decide the final status of the territory of Papua and the UN to cancel it. UNGA voiced back in the Netherlands a 'compromise' proposal over West New Guinea to Define self-Papuan people's rights and asked for negotiations between the Dutch-Indonesian directly on the issue. Although supported by 53 votes to 41, it did not receive the necessary two-thirds majority to pass. Another resolution backed Indonesian does not make any or very far from self-determination as to receive 41 votes and 40 opponents.
Furthermore, the Netherlands announced that they will not assert Luns Plan at UNGA further. Next December 1, 1961 led to a vote by the Board of West New Guinea, the territory was renamed West Papua and gave a national anthem "O my land of Papua" and raised a flag "Morning Star" in addition to the Netherlands three colors. In addition to this measure, the Board of West New Guinea UN reacted to the latest sounds with the middle through a series of resolutions that support the Luns Plan and ask all countries to respect the rights of Papuan people to self-determination. Responding to this fenommena Sukarno declared Trikora (Three People's Command) for the Liberation of West Irian; requesting a total mobilization to destroy the nation of Papua made in the Netherlands and stated; to raise the flag of Indonesia in West Irian and to prepare for war in West Irian. In 1962 the Defense Advanced development of Papua and New Guinea; on enhanced border patrol efforts and adding more personnel.
In the early period of Indonesian occupation of West Papua
Indonesia beginning sow the seeds of kekuasaaanya to the Land of Papua through the son / daughter of Papua is the accomplice pemeritah at the time, and then from this government stooge continues with processes of human development in Papua into Papua, a human pemanusiaan to the national concept that is marked with a flag-raising 'Red-White' above the Land of Papua, shall sing the Indonesian national anthem "Indonesia Raya". And various forms of the efforts of Indonesia to fight the territory of Papua into the Republic of Indonesia.
In the next process in an effort to disseminate this power the ire of the people because they do not get along to join the nation of Indonesia. So this ketidaksetujuaan has created resistance that led to war between the Indonesian government that uses modern weapons with the Papuan people who use traditional weapons (bow and arrow) as tools of war around the year 1969.
In the incident of the war many Papuans who fall victim compared to the Indonesian government because of the Papuans themselves who became "a spy" a war that becomes a direction (compass) in the battle. With a cruel and violent nation Indonesia Papua raping girls and thereafter as reasonable as his character was killed like an animal.
How very strange berperangnya committed against the people of Papua, they enter a long-iron heated over a fire that boils up into the rectum and through the mouth, cut up the body slowly with a razor blade (this is one of inhumane torture.)
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